Perched majestically amidst the lush Western Ghats, Karnala Fort stands as a testament to history, natural splendor, and trekking adventures. This enchanting fort, nestled within the Karnala Bird Sanctuary in Maharashtra, has become a cherished destination for trekkers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking a day of adventure amidst the tranquil embrace of Mother Nature.
History of Karnala Fort:
The history of Karnala Fort is shrouded in time, with records dating back to the 12th century when it was under the rule of the Yadav dynasty. Over the centuries, it saw a succession of rulers, including the Mughals and the Marathas. Its strategic location along trade routes made it an essential outpost.
Architecture and Structures:
The architectural charm of Karnala Fort lies in its simplicity. Constructed primarily of basalt rock, the fort comprises two distinct peaks, the larger one housing the main fortifications and the smaller one featuring a unique pinnacle. Ruins of bastions, a water cistern, and remnants of structures offer a glimpse into its past glory.
Cultural and Historical Significance:
Beyond its historical value, Karnala Fort is a serene retreat steeped in spirituality. The fort’s entrance features a Ganesh temple, a nod to the ancient traditions and beliefs of the region. The journey to the fort, often through thick forests and diverse birdlife, adds to its allure.
Visitor Information:
Reaching Karnala Fort is a delightful drive from Mumbai or Pune, making it a perfect day trip. The fort is located within the Karnala Bird Sanctuary and is open throughout the year. Visitors need to pay a nominal entry fee to access the sanctuary.
Best Time to Visit:
The ideal time to embark on the Karnala Fort trek is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant, and the lush greenery comes alive with flora and fauna.
Nearby Attractions:
The Karnala Bird Sanctuary offers numerous opportunities for birdwatching and nature trails. The nearby Prabalgad Fort and Kalavantin Durg are also popular trekking destinations for adventure enthusiasts.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
1. How do I reach Karnala Fort from Mumbai?
Karnala Fort is approximately a 50 km drive from Mumbai via the Mumbai-Goa Highway. The sanctuary entrance is well-marked.
2. Is there an entry fee for Karnala Fort and the bird sanctuary?
Yes, there is a nominal entry fee for visitors to both Karnala Fort and the Karnala Bird Sanctuary. These fees support conservation efforts.
3. Can I go trekking at Karnala Fort without a guide?
Yes, trekking Karnala Fort independently is possible, and the trail is well-marked. However, hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to gain insights into the area’s natural and historical significance.
4. Is Karnala Fort trek suitable for beginners?
Yes, the Karnala Fort trek is considered relatively easy and is suitable for beginners. The trail offers a mix of adventure and natural beauty.
5. Are there accommodation options near Karnala Fort?
While there are limited accommodation options near Karnala Fort, many visitors opt for a day trip from nearby cities like Mumbai and Pune.
Conclusion:
Karnala Fort invites you to step into a world where history meets nature. It’s more than just a fort; it’s a journey through time and a communion with the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats. As you trek through its lush forests, stand in awe of its historical remnants, and breathe in the pure air of the Karnala Bird Sanctuary, you are not just visiting a fort; you are embarking on an adventure that nourishes the soul and captivates the senses.
The state of Maharashtra has an abundance of forts. As the state is in close proximity to the Arabian Sea, it offered an ideal location to the rulers of Indian history. Hence, the state has some of the most remarkable forts that you can find in the entire country.
1. Devgiri Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Also known as Daulatabad Fort, this is regarded as one of the wonders of Maharashtra. The fort has several monuments, Chand Minar being the most appealing one.
2. Rajmachi Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort offers a great view of Lonavala, which is located 2710 feet below. You can also enjoy a clear view of the Shirota Dam and the Sahyadri hills from the fort. The architecture of the fort is unique with twin fortresses. The lovers of nature as well as trekking can enjoy a great time here.
3. Ratangad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort amidst a charming natural surrounding was deeply loved by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The fort is protected by four gates, named as Hanuman, Ganesh, Trimbak, and Konkan, and has several wells too.
4. Dhodap Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
The fort is built with bricks and stones, and has an idol of Hanuman and a trunk inside. This fort is significant for serving as the battleground for Dindori.
5. Murud Janjira Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort offers a mesmerising view to the visitors. This ancient fort has water bodies surrounding it. It is situated at a height of about 40 feet. With the structure of a beast at the entrance that has elephants in its claws, the architecture of the fort is worth a million applause.
6. Sinhagad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort has served a crucial role for Shivaji in his administration of the kingdom. As you watch the surroundings from this fort that stands at an altitude of 1,312m, you will be left mesmerised in the beauty.
7. Harishchandragad Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort in Ahmednagar was built in the 6th century. Apart from trekkers, who can experience a great thrill in climbing this steep fort, nature lovers also find ecstasy here.
8. Torna Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Being the first fort that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had captured, this is the highest fort that you can find in Pune. The interior of the fort has monuments and various towers. The fort appears exceptionally appealing during the monsoons.
9. Sindhudurg Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort holds a special place among the history lovers as there are prints of the palm and foot of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj who had built it. The foot is also a paradise for nature lovers.
10. Lohagad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort was a significant spot in history where looters from Surat stored their money. This fort has been under the control of several rulers. It was finally captured by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Today, this fort serves as a popular place for trekking.
11. Ahmednagar Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This easy-to-commute-to fort is popular for reflecting a well-planned construction. Built by Husain Nizam Shah in an oval shape, the fort has been the protector of many freedom fighters of the nation.
12. Vasai Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort is popularly called Fort Bassein by the localities. History states that the fort serves as the commercial base of the Portuguese. It was brought under the rule of Marathas after a battle. This ancient fort stands strong in between three rivers. The ruins are used as a beautiful background by the lovers of photography.
13. Raigad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji, this fort was the capital of his kingdom. The fort is situated at a height of 2,700 feet from the ground. It takes around 1737 steps to climb the fortress, which would then offer you a breath-taking view of the valley.
14. Shivneri Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This triangle-shaped fort is the birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj. The fort has two ponds, named as Yamuna and Ganges, where water is available at all times of the year. There is a temple dedicated to Shivaji and his mother Jijabai. The beauty around adds to the value of the fort.
15. Ajinkyatara Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort stands at an altitude of 3,300 feet. Journey to this fort is filled with adventure, which the lovers of trekking thoroughly enjoy. The view from the fort will definitely leave you awe-struck.
16. Vishalgad Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
A name signifying ‘giant’, this fort was named so after King Shivaji captured it in 1659. At 3,500 feet, the fort is located at a spectacular altitude. It is covered by dense forests that provides a thrilling experience to the tourists.
17. Panhala Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort in Panhala has boundary walls that are 7km long and the entrance is protected by three massive gates. This fort from the 12th century stands at a height of 3177 feet. This place offers a beautiful pass for trekking.
18. Sajjangad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort holds the samadhi of saint Ramdas Swami. The road to this fort has walls painted with the poems of Ramdas Swami. The fort itself has idols of Rama and stands amidst an alluring surrounding.
19. Arnala Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort has an advantageous location as it is surrounded by water. This has allured many rulers to capture the fort. The fort has a number of coconut trees around it which makes it appear more beautiful. It also has various temples to offer bliss to the visitors.
20. Vasota Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort stands out as the fort with the most magnificent views around. The place offers a stunning image of the Nageshwar peak. The Shivsagar lake is also found here. The scenic value of the fort begins much before you pass through Maharashtra’s Valley of Flowers, the Kaas Pathar.
21. Karnala Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
The fort has images of elephants and tigers crafted carefully on it. The fort has a naturally formed water reservoir that ensures that the tourists spend time here amidst cool breezes.
22. Prabalgad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj had captured this fort from the Mughals. This 2300 feet tall fort is a popular destination for trekking. There is a temple that has an equally marvellous architecture. A huge number of tourists gather at this place to feel refreshed.
23. Sangram Durg Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This fort reminds visitors of the courage of its keeper, Firangoji Narasala, who became immortal due to his attempt in saving the fort from invaders in 1660. The fort has a cannon outside and a temple of Chakreshwar inside.
24. Alang Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
This 1,372 meter tall fort makes climbing a bit difficult as it has steep as well as vertical slopes on its sides. The fort is filled with caves along with inscriptions on its walls. Visitors can spend peaceful time at this less-explored fort of the Western Ghats.
25. Pratapgad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
The historical significance of this fort lies in its witness of the battle between Afzal Khan and Shivaji that marked the beginning of Shivaji’s reign. This remarkable fort offers to its visitors’ cool breezes and a view of the surrounding greenery.
26. Purandar Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Shivaji Maharaj had initially captured this fort in 1646 AD and regained control of it from the Mughals in 1670 AD. The fort has the statue of the commander Murarbaji Deshpande. Additionally, it provides a spectacular view of the area from an altitude of 4,472 feet.
27. Devgad Fort Built by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Located close to the Arabian Sea, this fort offers a stunning view of the sunset. The fort is the masterpiece of a Maratha chief called Kanoji Angre.
Let us know which forts you have visited till now and how Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life inspires you. We would love to share your story on TravellersofIndia.com
